Congratulations if you adopted a new friend this Christmas. You’ll want to make it a success, so I have compiled a list of tips for you:
Your dog should be a party animal. The first 16 weeks of a dog’s life are critical for socializing with other pets and humans. Talk with your vet about socializing with other dogs because your new puppy has not completed his or her vaccinations. Also, make sure the other dog is both vaccinated and properly socialized. You would not want your buddy to have a negative first experience with other dogs.
Why is this time so critical? I have read that the first 16 weeks are the period in which your dog develops his/her views about the world. If the experiences are positive, you are less likely to have problems later.
Exercise, exercise, exercise. If you think you can toss the dog into the backyard “to do his business” and that will be enough, you are wrong. All dogs need exercise. How much exercise your dog needs depends upon the breed. That’s why it is so important to know how much work you are willing to do BEFORE you pick the dog.
Dogs that do not get enough exercise can be destructive. They can “act out” because they are trying to get your attention and relieve energy. We all need to exercise more so grab the leash and take your buddy for a walk. Walking/running with Gracie is lots more fun than a “traditional” workout.
Establish a routine. All pets appreciate a routine. We walk at X time, we eat at X time, et cetera. I have found that my pets are less anxious if we keep a routine.
In my opinion, it was especially important to Gracie in the early days. She is definitely an anxious dog. I am not sure what happened in her previous life. A routine laid the groundwork for establishing a safe, secure environment where she could relax and learn to trust us.
Engage the dog’s mind. A bored dog can be a destructive dog. Exercise helps, but your dog also needs something to do while you are away. The good news is lots of interactive toys are available now. For example, puzzles in which you can hide treats can provide mental stimulation. You can also try hiding toys and treats around the house. (See Friday’s post for a brand of toy I found that stands up to abuse.)
Train patiently and gradually. It is not about having a dog who can do cute party tricks. Every dog needs to know basic commands that you will use every day for walkies, grooming, et cetera.
Some dogs learn quicker than others, so be patient. Start slow, one command at a time, so he or she can have a chance at success. NEVER use choke collars, dominance, or punishment.
Treats are the best training tool; who doesn’t love a goodie? And, by all means, seek professional help if you are inexperienced or feel as if you are in over your head.
If you have a new puppy, look for obedience classes tailored for puppies. In addition to learning basic obedience all good puppies need, your new friend can socialize with other puppies, and you can meet new people too.
Read older posts, and you will see that our life with our furry friends is an adventure and a never-ending learning process. Good luck to all who have new, furry friends in their families!
Rescue Mommy
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